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Why the Indus Valley Civilization Fell: Climate Clues Behind an Ancient Mystery

New research reveals that the Indus Valley Civilization’s decline was driven by centuries-long drought cycles, reshaping settlement patterns and ultimately leading to its collapse. Why the Indus Valley Civilization Fell: Climate Clues Behind an Ancient Mystery The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world’s earliest urban societies. Flourishing between 5,000 and 3,500 years ago along the Indus River system in present-day Pakistan and northwest India, it rivaled the grandeur of ancient Egypt in scale and sophistication. Yet, unlike Egypt, the Indus Valley mysteriously faded away — leaving scholars puzzled for centuries. A new study published in Communications Earth & Environment and reported by SciTechDaily sheds light on this enduring mystery. Using advanced climate simulations, researchers discovered that a series of severe droughts, each lasting more than 85 years , played a decisive role in the civilization’s gradual de...

A Rare Interstellar Guest

Comet 3I/ATLAS is lighting up the skies as it approaches its closest encounter with the Sun and Earth, offering astronomers a rare chance to study an interstellar visitor in detail. A Rare Interstellar Guest Comet 3I/ATLAS is only the third interstellar object ever detected in our solar system, following the famous ʻOumuamua (1I/2017 U1) and comet 2I/Borisov . Unlike comets born within our solar system, 3I/ATLAS originated far beyond, likely ejected from a distant star system long before our Sun formed. Discovered in July 2025 , the comet is estimated to be about 11 kilometers (7 miles) wide and is racing through space at more than 130,000 mph (210,000 km/h) . Its unusually straight trajectory and chemical composition confirmed its interstellar origin. NASA & ESA Capture Stunning Activity Recent observations from NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) show that 3I/ATLAS is becoming increasingly active as it nears perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on October 29...

Horoscopes for Sunday, December 7, 2025

Astrology lovers, today’s cosmic forecast brings a mix of surprises, practical insights, and opportunities for growth. The Moon shifts from Cancer into Leo at 9 p.m. , encouraging boldness and creativity after a reflective start to the day. Below is a breakdown of what each zodiac sign can expect. 🌟 Aries (March 21 – April 19) Unexpected family or home-related events may catch you off guard, but they could bring stability and even financial support. Stay flexible and open to new solutions. 🌟 Taurus (April 20 – May 20) Your energy and enthusiasm are high. Conversations with people of different ages may spark brilliant ideas for future plans. You’re in the perfect mindset to embrace change. 🌟 Gemini (May 21 – June 20) Keep a close eye on your money and possessions. Fresh moneymaking ideas could lead to career advancement or impress your boss. Practical planning is key today. 🌟 Cancer (June 21 – July 22) Exciting opportunities arise in travel, vacations, entertainment, or pro...

Rare White Iberian Lynx Spotted in Spain: A Conservation Milestone

A rare white Iberian lynx has been caught on camera in Spain, marking a remarkable moment for conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts. This extraordinary sighting highlights both the fragility and resilience of one of Europe’s most endangered species. Source: The Guardian . Rare White Iberian Lynx Spotted in Spain: A Conservation Milestone A Unique Encounter In early November 2025, wildlife cameras in Spain captured images of a rare white Iberian lynx , a genetic variation never before documented in the wild. The Iberian lynx, already considered one of the world’s most endangered feline species, has long been the focus of intensive conservation efforts. This unusual sighting adds a new layer of intrigue to the species’ survival story. Why This Lynx Is Special Genetic rarity : The lynx’s white coat is believed to be the result of a rare genetic mutation, making it distinct from the typical spotted tawny fur of its species. Conservation significance : Such anomalies can provide...

America’s Most Expensive Car: Cadillac Celestiq Takes the Crown

When it comes to luxury vehicles made in the United States, one model stands far above the rest. According to Supercar Blondie , the Cadillac Celestiq has officially claimed the title of the most expensive American-made car, outpricing its nearest competitor, the Lucid Air Sapphire, by a staggering $150,000. 🚘 Cadillac Celestiq – Redefining American Luxury Price Tag: The Celestiq starts at around $300,000 , making it the priciest vehicle currently produced in America. Design & Craftsmanship: Each unit is hand-built , ensuring exclusivity and meticulous attention to detail. Performance: Equipped with a dual-motor setup delivering 655 horsepower , the Celestiq accelerates from 0–60 mph in just 3.7 seconds . Range: Its 111-kWh battery provides an estimated 303 miles of driving range. Exclusivity: Production is extremely limited, with only 25 cars planned for the first year . ⚡ Lucid Air Sapphire – The Runner-Up Price: While significantly cheaper than the Celestiq...

Treasure Trove in Egyptian Tomb Solves Ancient Mystery

A remarkable archaeological discovery in Egypt has shed new light on one of the Nile Delta’s most enigmatic burial sites. French archaeologists working in the ancient capital of Tanis uncovered a treasure trove of 225 funerary figurines , solving a mystery that has puzzled historians for decades. A Rare Find in Tanis The figurines, known as ushabti , were traditionally placed in tombs to serve the deceased in the afterlife. What makes this find extraordinary is that such a complete set has not been uncovered in Tanis since 1946. The figurines were carefully arranged in a star-shaped pattern around a trapezoidal pit, with rows at the bottom — a deliberate and symbolic placement. More than half of the figurines are female, which archaeologists describe as “quite exceptional.” This detail offers new insights into burial practices and gender representation in funerary traditions of the 21st Dynasty . Identifying the Pharaoh The discovery also solved a long-standing mystery : the ide...

Scientists Discover Microbe That Defies Biology’s Golden Rule

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have uncovered a remarkable organism that challenges one of the most fundamental principles of biology: the strict interpretation of the genetic code. This discovery could reshape our understanding of how life processes information at the molecular level. 🔬 Breaking the Genetic Code The Golden Rule of Biology : For over 60 years, scientists believed that each codon (a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA) corresponds to one specific amino acid or a stop signal. This rule was considered universal and unbreakable. The Exception : The newly studied archaeon (a type of single-celled organism) reads the same codon in two different ways. In some cases, it interprets the codon as a stop signal, while in others, it uses it to insert an amino acid into a protein. Why It Matters : This dual interpretation overturns decades of dogma, showing that genetic translation is more flexible than previously thought. 🌍 Implications for...