The "King" of Easter Island: How a Population of 12,000 Shrank to Just 110
Easter Island, famous for its enigmatic Moai statues, is often cited as a cautionary tale of "ecocide"—the idea that ancient islanders destroyed their own environment. However, the true story of its near-extinction is far more sinister, involving not just ecological struggle, but a self-proclaimed "king" who turned the island into his personal fiefdom. From Prosperity to Survival At its peak, Rapa Nui was home to an estimated 12,000 people . While the islanders did face challenges—deforestation exacerbated by invasive rats and tribal infighting—the society remained resilient for centuries. The real "end of days" didn't come from within; it arrived from the sea. In the 19th century, the island was ravaged by: Slave Raids: In the 1860s, Peruvian slave traders kidnapped nearly half the population to work in guano mines. Disease: Smallpox and tuberculosis, brought by outsiders, decimated those who remained. The Tyrant "King": Jean-Baptiste...