1,300-Year-Old Embossed Gold Buddha Plate Uncovered Beneath Reclining Buddha in Nakhon Ratchasima

NAKHON RATCHASIMA – The Fine Arts Department of Thailand has announced a major archaeological breakthrough following the discovery of ancient gold and silver artifacts, including a 1,300-year-old embossed gold plate depicting a Buddha image, buried beneath the historic Reclining Buddha at Wat Dhammachak Semaram.

The Discovery

Mr. Phanombut Chantarachot, Director-General of the Fine Arts Department, revealed that the discovery was made during a restoration project aimed at preventing underground moisture damage to the ancient Reclining Buddha. The site is located in Sung Noen District, Nakhon Ratchasima province.

Archaeologists from the 10th Regional Office of Fine Arts (Phimai) began uncovering significant items in late April 2025. At a depth of approximately 1.3 meters beneath the statue, teams found a collection of 33 metal ornaments—including gold rings, silver earrings, and bronze decorative pieces—stored within a weathered earthenware vessel.

Highlights of the Artifacts

The most significant finds were recorded on April 30, consisting of three primary items:

1. Embossed Gold Plate: A rectangular gold plate measuring 8 cm in width and 12.5 cm in height. It features an exquisite Dvaravati-style image of a seated Buddha on a lotus base. The Buddha is depicted with a halo, large hair curls, and performing the Vitarka Mudra (the gesture of teaching/discussion).

2. Embossed Lead/Alloy Plate: An arched plate (11.5 cm x 15.5 cm) showing a standing Buddha flanked by attendants. Although partially damaged, the style closely mirrors Dvaravati artifacts previously found at Wat Phra Prathon in Nakhon Pathom.

3. Metal Fragments in Soil: Three additional clusters of metal sheets layered with thin plaster were found near the head of the Reclining Buddha statue.

Historical Significance

Experts estimate these artifacts date back over 1,300 years to the Dvaravati period (approx. 6th–11th centuries AD). The discovery provides crucial evidence of the long-standing spiritual importance of Wat Dhammachak Semaram and the sophisticated craftsmanship of the Dvaravati civilization in the Khorat Plateau.

Next Steps

All recovered artifacts have been moved to the Phimai National Museum for detailed examination, cataloging, and professional preservation. The Fine Arts Department plans to continue its research to better understand the historical context of these offerings.

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Source: Fine Arts Department of Thailand (www.finearts.go.th)