An Egyptian-Italian archaeological mission has unearthed several rock-cut tombs from the Hellenistic and Roman periods on the west bank of the Nile, near the Aga Khan mausoleum in Aswan, Egypt. Among these discoveries, Tomb 38 stands out due to its intricate architecture and remarkably preserved inscriptions.
The main burial chamber of Tomb 38 is situated more than two meters deep, accessed by stone steps flanked by mud-brick platforms, possibly used for offerings. Within this chamber, a stunning limestone sarcophagus was found. This sarcophagus, towering at two meters, is carved directly into the rock and features a detailed human face, an elaborate wig, and gold decorations. Hieroglyphic columns on the sarcophagus invoke local deities of Aswan and identify the interred individual as Ka-Msio, a high-ranking official, also detailing his family members.
Beyond the sarcophagus, the tomb contained several mummies, including those of children, suggesting its use as a family mausoleum over an extended period. These mummies are slated for CT scans and biological analyses to determine their age, cause of death, and familial relationships. Additionally, monumental Ptolemaic tombs, later repurposed during the Roman era, were discovered in the upper part of the hill, highlighting the continuity of local traditions under foreign rule.
Sherif Fathy, the Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt, underscored the significance of this discovery for comprehending Aswan's historical role as both a strategic and religious center. The article also briefly references earlier findings in Egypt, including a royal tomb, a Roman workshop, and three tombs exceeding 3000 years in age in Luxor.
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* В Єгипті знайшли гробниці з прикрашеним двометровим саркофагом
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